algorithm Breaking Dijkstra’s algorithm
For over 60 years, the computer science community has relied on Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path in a network. It was widely believed that the “sorting barrier”—the time required to order locations by distance—was an unbreakable speed limit for these calculations. This paper presents a deterministic algorithm that officially breaks that limit.
The researchers proved that Dijkstra’s algorithm is not optimal for finding the single-source shortest path on directed graphs with non-negative weights. They developed a new method that runs faster than the traditional bound for sparse graphs.
This is a major discovery because it is the first deterministic result to overcome the sorting bottleneck in directed graphs with real edge weights. While previous breakthroughs relied on randomness or specific integer constraints, this algorithm provides a guaranteed solution for real numbers.
It establishes a new foundation for:
• Large-scale Logistics: Improving how systems calculate routes in massive, complex transport networks. • Network Infrastructure: Optimizing the way data is routed across connections in global telecommunications. • Computational Theory: Proving that the “sorting tax” paid for decades is not a mandatory requirement for solving shortest-path problems.
In practical terms, this discovery redefines the theoretical efficiency of network analysis.
DeepSeek V4: Next-generation AI model targets coding dominance
Anticipated Launch: Mid-February 2026
Executive Summary
Chinese artificial intelligence lab DeepSeek is preparing to release V4, a flagship model featuring significant advances in coding and long-context processing. A report from The Information on Jan. 9, 2026, indicates a launch target of mid-February, around the Lunar New Year (Feb. 17). Internal benchmarks suggest V4 outperforms leading competitors, including Anthropic’s Claude and OpenAI’s GPT series, in code generation tasks.
We Emit a Visible Light That Vanishes When We Die, Surprising Study Says : ScienceAlert
A recent ScienceAlert piece summarizes emerging research on “ultraweak photon emission” (sometimes called biophotons) — extremely faint light produced by biological processes.
In controlled experiments, researchers used highly sensitive cameras to image whole mice and plant leaves in darkness. They observed a measurable drop in photon emission after the mice were euthanized (with temperature controlled), and higher emission in plant tissue under stress or injury — consistent with oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species activity.
Two important caveats: this is not “glow” you can see with the naked eye, and the work was done in mice and plants, not humans. The practical value, if it holds up, is less about mystique and more about potential future, non-invasive ways to monitor tissue stress and health.
Worth a read for anyone interested in how advanced sensing can make the invisible measurable.
Caffeine in Your Blood Might Affect Body Fat And Diabetes Risk, Study Shows : ScienceAlert
A study published in BMJ Medicine suggests that higher caffeine levels in the blood are associated with lower body fat and a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, potentially mediated by a decrease in BMI. Researchers propose that calorie-free caffeinated drinks could be explored for body fat reduction, though more research is needed to confirm these findings and explore long-term effects.
ChatGPT Health Lets You Connect Medical Records to an AI That Makes Things Up
On Wednesday, OpenAI announced ChatGPT Health, a dedicated section of the AI chatbot designed for “health and wellness conversations,” intended to connect a user’s health and medical records to the chatbot in a secure manner.
However, combining generative AI technology such as ChatGPT with health advice or analysis has been controversial since the service launched in late 2022. Just days ago, SFGate published an investigation detailing how a 19-year-old California man died of a drug overdose in May 2025 after 18 months of seeking recreational drug advice from ChatGPT. The case illustrates the risks that can arise when chatbot guardrails fail during extended conversations and users act on inaccurate AI guidance.
Despite well-documented accuracy issues with AI chatbots, OpenAI’s new Health feature will allow users to connect medical records and wellness apps such as Apple Health and MyFitnessPal. This integration is intended to enable ChatGPT to provide personalised health responses, including summarising care instructions, helping users prepare for doctor appointments, and explaining test results.
Introducing ChatGPT Health | OpenAI
OpenAI is introducing ChatGPT Health, a dedicated and secure experience that integrates personal health information with AI intelligence to help users navigate their wellness. This new feature offers layered protections, purpose-built encryption, and isolation for sensitive data, allowing users to securely connect medical records and wellness apps for more relevant and personalized responses, while emphasizing it is designed to support, not replace, clinical care.
OpenAI is rolling out GPT-5.2 “Codex-Max” for some users
OpenAI is rolling out GPT-5.2-Codex-Max, a new model for its Codex service, to select subscribers. This advanced version is expected to offer enhanced capabilities for long tasks, context management, and improved reliability, particularly with tool use and understanding visual inputs like screenshots.
The "Stein Standard": What the OpenAI ruling means for privacy and discovery
On Jan. 5, 2026, U.S. District Judge Sidney Stein affirmed a significant discovery order requiring OpenAI to produce 20 million de-identified ChatGPT conversation logs to plaintiffs in the consolidated copyright litigation involving The New York Times and other publishers.
As security and privacy professionals, we often warn about “Shadow AI” and data leakage. This ruling makes those risks concrete. Here is a balanced analysis of what happened and what it means for Canadian organizations.
NYC mayoral inauguration bans Flipper Zero, Raspberry Pi devices
The NYC mayoral inauguration has specifically banned Flipper Zero and Raspberry Pi devices from the event. While many common items like weapons and large bags are prohibited, these two specific tech devices were singled out, causing confusion as laptops and phones remain allowed.
GitHub - fabriziosalmi/nis2-public: Automated NIS2 Directive compliance scanning and reporting tool
The nis2-public GitHub repository provides an automated NIS2 Directive compliance scanning and reporting tool. It features comprehensive security checks, multiple report formats (HTML, JSON, Markdown), and easy Docker deployment, with options for Prometheus and Grafana integration.
Thousands of ColdFusion exploit attempts spotted during Christmas holiday
During the Christmas 2025 holiday, thousands of exploit attempts were detected targeting Adobe ColdFusion vulnerabilities. A single threat actor, operating from Japan-based infrastructure, was responsible for approximately 98% of the observed attack traffic, exploiting over 10 ColdFusion CVEs from 2023-2024.
French authorities investigate AI ‘undressing’ deepfakes on X
French authorities are investigating AI-generated deepfakes on X after hundreds of women and teens reported non-consensual sexually explicit images created using the Grok chatbot. This investigation is part of an existing probe into X, with potential penalties including prison time and fines.
New GlassWorm malware wave targets Macs with trojanized crypto wallets
The GlassWorm malware has launched a new wave targeting macOS developers by distributing trojanized crypto wallets through malicious VSCode extensions on the OpenVSX registry. This campaign, which now also targets Keychain passwords, attempts to replace legitimate hardware wallet applications with malicious versions, though this specific functionality is currently failing.
Hackers claim to hack Resecurity, firm says it was a honeypot
Hackers claiming to be the “Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters” allege they breached Resecurity and stole sensitive data, but Resecurity states the accessed systems were a honeypot containing fake information designed to monitor the attackers. The cybersecurity firm claims it collected extensive intelligence on the threat actor’s tactics and infrastructure, which has been shared with law enforcement.
US Action in Venezuela Provokes Cyberattack Speculation
The United States launched an armed attack on Venezuela, involving explosions in Caracas and the removal of its president, with Cyber Command involvement. While a grid outage occurred, it remains unclear if a cyberattack was the cause, though the US has previously used cyber warfare and may have crippled Venezuela’s oil infrastructure with a cyberattack weeks prior.
Remote work option ending for thousands of workers in 2026
Starting in 2026, thousands of workers will see their remote work options end, requiring them to return to the office full-time. This shift impacts provincial employees who will be expected to work five days a week in person.
The State of Blocking: A Guide to Ad Blockers on iOS & iPadOS
For years, “system-wide” ad blocking on iPhone typically meant a trade-off: the most aggressive options relied on a local, device-level tunnel (often presented as a VPN). It worked, but it could add operational friction — especially for anyone who also needs a corporate VPN.
In 2026, the platform story is materially better, but it is not magical.
Two Apple capabilities matter most:
- Encrypted DNS (DoH/DoT) configured at the OS level: mature, stable, and broadly useful for cutting tracking across the device — with important precedence rules when a full VPN is active.
- iOS 26 URL filtering (NEURLFilter): a meaningful architectural shift, but best viewed as an emerging foundation that is not yet universally available to consumer-grade ad blockers.
If you want the simplest answer: use a Safari content blocker for Safari, and use DNS filtering for cross-app tracking reduction. Treat “VPN-style” blockers as a power option when you explicitly need their added capabilities.
The "10 Per Cent" Myth: Why AI Capability Does Not Equal a Pink Slip
The headlines are everywhere, and they are designed to stop your scroll: “AI to Replace 1/10 of the Workforce.”
It is a terrifying number. It represents millions of livelihoods reduced to a statistic. But as a chief information security officer, I do not deal in headlines. I deal in risk, audits and rigorous data analysis.
When you strip away the hype and audit the primary sources released in late 2025—specifically from Project Iceberg (MIT), Yale and McKinsey—a completely different reality emerges.
We are confusing technical exposure with actual displacement.
Here is the fact-based reality of the AI labour market as we enter 2026.
The Hydra of Knowledge: Anna’s Archive in 2025
Ethics Statement & Disclaimer
This article is for educational, research and cybersecurity awareness purposes only. It analyzes the operational security, infrastructure and legal implications of shadow libraries. It does not endorse copyright infringement, piracy or the circumvention of digital rights management (DRM). Readers are advised to comply with all applicable intellectual property laws and organizational acceptable-use policies.
Intro
In the post-platform era of digital knowledge, Anna’s Archive has emerged as the most resilient and comprehensive shadow library initiative yet observed. Since its launch in November 2022—immediately following coordinated U.S. and European domain seizures targeting Z-Library—Anna’s Archive has surpassed predecessors such as Sci-Hub and Library Genesis in scale, architectural decentralization and operational durability.
For cybersecurity leaders, policymakers and digital preservation researchers, the archive provides a living case study in the collision between intellectual property law, infrastructure resilience and the long-term preservation of human knowledge.
True North Strong and Carried: A Celebration of Canadian Gear Makers
If you spend time in the “Everyday Carry” (EDC) or tactical communities, you are fighting a losing battle against the algorithm. The YouTube reviews and “Best Of” lists are relentlessly American, convincing us that “Mil-Spec” means made in the USA and that shipping should be free.
For Canadian collectors, this is a trap. We pay the exchange rate, we swallow the FedEx brokerage fees, and we often end up with gear designed for a sunny Californian office park rather than a damp November in the Ottawa Valley.
But the reality is that Canada is a sleeping giant of soft-goods manufacturing.
From the humid summers of Ontario to the sub-zero wind tunnels of the Prairies, our landscape forces designers to be better. We do not just stitch nylon here; we engineer survival.
Whether you are a CISO managing a field team, a backcountry explorer, or a collector of fine tools, here is your guide to the world-class gear being built in your own backyard—no brokerage fees required.